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Somnath Temple

Somanātha Mandira
सोमनाथ मंदिर · சோம்நாத் கோயில்
Prabhas Patan (Veraval), Gujarat · Śaiva · every claim sourced

Overview

Somnath, on the Arabian Sea coast of Gujarat at Prabhāsa Kṣetra, is revered in the Śaiva tradition as the first of the twelve Jyotirliṅgas; the Shree Somnath Trust itself styles it the 'Aadi Jyotirling'. Destroyed and rebuilt several times across its history, the present temple was consecrated in 1951 and is administered by the Shree Somnath Trust. The trust also states that from this sacred soil Bhagvan Shri Krishna took his last journey to his nijadhāma.

Sources: [Śāstra] Dvādaśa Jyotirliṅga Stotram (traditionally attributed to Ādi Śaṅkara) · [Official] Shree Somnath Trust — official website (somnath.org) · [Modern scholarship] Romila Thapar, 'Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History' (2004)

Sthala Purāṇa tradition · sacred narrative

According to the Koṭirudra Saṃhitā of the Śiva Purāṇa, Soma (Chandra, the Moon), cursed by Dakṣa to wane, performed penance to Śiva at Prabhāsa. Śiva relieved the curse, which is why the Moon waxes again each month, and at Soma's prayer remained at Prabhāsa as Somanātha, 'the Lord of Soma'. The Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa of the Skanda Purāṇa elaborates the wider sanctity of Prabhāsa Kṣetra and its tīrthas.

Sources: [Purāṇa] Śiva Purāṇa, Koṭirudra Saṃhitā · [Purāṇa] Skanda Purāṇa, Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa

History documented history

Early and medieval

Somanātha was a major Śaiva centre of the Pāśupata order in the medieval period; the 1169 CE Prabhās Pāṭan inscription records the ācārya Bhāva Bṛhaspati and temple affairs. The temple was raided by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026 CE — an event whose many, often conflicting, tellings across Persian, Sanskrit and colonial sources are examined in modern scholarship — and the shrine saw repeated cycles of damage and rebuilding in the centuries that followed.

Sources: [Epigraphy] Prabhās Pāṭan inscription of Bhāva Bṛhaspati, 1169 CE · [Modern scholarship] Romila Thapar, 'Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History' (2004)

Modern reconstruction

The present temple, built in the Chalukya (Māru-Gurjara) style, was consecrated on 11 May 1951: the official trust records that 'The Pran-Pratistha at the existing temple was done on 11th May 1951 by then President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.'

Sources: [Official] Shree Somnath Trust — official website (somnath.org) · [Modern scholarship] Romila Thapar, 'Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History' (2004)

Architecture

The present structure follows the Chalukya (Māru-Gurjara) temple idiom of Gujarat — garbhagṛha, sabhā-maṇḍapa and śikhara — executed in stone in the mid-20th-century reconstruction.

Sources: [Modern scholarship] Romila Thapar, 'Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History' (2004)

Festivals pending sourcing

Festival calendar (Mahā Śivarātri, Śrāvaṇa, Kārtika Pūrṇimā mela) to be added once verified against the trust's official Festivals pages — not shipped unsourced.

Visiting verified official data

Darshan Hours
6:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source
Aarti Times
7:00 AM, 12:00 noon, 7:00 PM
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source
Photography
Photography is strictly prohibited. Mobile phones, cameras and electronic devices must be deposited in the free cloak room.
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source
Dress Code
Respectful dress advised (the trust advises against mini skirts / disrespectful dress); sarees, dhotis, pants and t-shirts acceptable. Footwear removed before entry (free storage).
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source
Online Services
Live darshan, online pooja, donation, room booking and prasad booking are offered ONLY via the official site somnath.org — the trust explicitly warns against unofficial channels.
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source

Official

Trust
Shree Somnath Trust
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source
Website
https://somnath.org/
last verified 2026-08-01 · official source

Book darshan, pooja or donations only through the verified official channel above. MandirPal links to no other channel.

Map

© OpenStreetMap contributors

Nearby sacred sites

Bhalka Tirtha tirtha

Traditionally the site associated with Shri Krishna's final moments before his last journey; the Somnath Trust's own account links this sacred soil to Krishna's departure to his nijadhāma.

Sources: [Official] Shree Somnath Trust — official website (somnath.org)

Triveni Sangam, Prabhas tirtha

Confluence tīrtha at Prabhāsa; the tīrthas of Prabhāsa Kṣetra are catalogued in the Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa.

Sources: [Purāṇa] Skanda Purāṇa, Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa

Related in the knowledge graph

Part of circuit

Enshrines

Where traditions differ, MandirPal shows each view with its sources and declares none of them absolute. Sacred narrative is labelled as tradition, history as documented evidence. Timings and rules change, so confirm with the official temple channel before you travel.

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